"affective-computing"; "Affective computing"; ; ; "A field of computing concerned with recognizing, modeling, or responding to human emotional states and, in some cases, simulating affective behavior in machines."; "approved"; ; "In learning systems, affective signals can inform adaptive responses to states such as boredom, frustration, engagement, or confidence."; ; ; , , ; a , . "A field of computing concerned with recognizing, modeling, or responding to human emotional states and, in some cases, simulating affective behavior in machines."; "en"; ; "approved"; 1. "Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem". _:b82 a ; ; ; "Modernizing Learning"; "Ch. 2, pp. 25-26, 37"; "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED603521.pdf#page=35"; 35; 25; "ERIC"; "direct". _:b82; a , . "Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem"; "https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/modernizing-learning-building-future-learning-ecosystem"; "CC BY 4.0 IGO"; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"; a .