"learner-model"; "Learner model"; ; ; "A representation of a learner's relevant characteristics, such as knowledge, skills, performance, preferences, goals, context, or other states used to inform instruction or personalization."; "approved"; ; "Learner models provide the information adaptive systems use to decide what support, content, sequence, or intervention may be appropriate next."; ; ; "Student model", "user model"; , , , , , , , , , ; a , . "A representation of a learner's relevant characteristics, such as knowledge, skills, performance, preferences, goals, context, or other states used to inform instruction or personalization."; "en"; ; "approved"; 1. "Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem". _:b37 a ; ; ; "Modernizing Learning"; "Ch. 10, pp. 181-198"; "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED603521.pdf#page=198"; 198; 188; "ERIC"; "direct". _:b37; a , . "Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem"; "https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/modernizing-learning-building-future-learning-ecosystem"; "CC BY 4.0 IGO"; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"; a .