"summative-assessment"; "Summative assessment"; ; ; "Assessment used to judge or document learning at the end of a defined period, course, or instructional sequence."; "approved"; ; "Summative assessment is useful for certification and reporting, but by itself provides limited support for continuous adjustment during learning."; ; ; ; ; a , . "Assessment used to judge or document learning at the end of a defined period, course, or instructional sequence."; "en"; ; "approved"; 1. "Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem". _:b190 a ; ; ; "Modernizing Learning"; "Ch. 9, 11, pp. 169-172, 203-221"; "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED603521.pdf#page=179"; 179; 169; "ERIC"; "supporting". _:b190. "Reimagining Human Connections: Technology and Innovation in Education at the World Bank". _:b191 a ; ; ; "World Bank EdTech Approach"; "direct"; "p. 10 — Assessment: summative assessment at education-system scale"; "https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/829491606860379513/pdf/Reimagining-Human-Connections-Technology-and-Innovation-in-Education-at-the-World-Bank.pdf#page=10". _:b191; a , . "Modernizing Learning: Building the Future Learning Ecosystem"; "https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/modernizing-learning-building-future-learning-ecosystem"; "CC BY 4.0 IGO"; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"; a . "Reimagining Human Connections: Technology and Innovation in Education at the World Bank"; "https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/edutech/publication/reimagining-human-connections-technology-and-innovation-in-education-at-world-bank"; "CC BY 3.0 IGO"; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/"; a .